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The following statements are appropriate initial interventions for a deteriorating patient who is not breathing, following removal of a blocked tracheostomy.
Select true or false for each of the following statements.
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A. True. If there are no signs of life, CPR is appropriate as per current ALS guidelines. If a central pulse is clearly present, an experienced responder may elect to attempt ventilation only.
B. False. Intubation is an invasive intervention. Oxygenation is the priority and may be achievable by simpler measures, which are far less likely to cause harm. However, if ventilation proves difficult, secondary interventions may be required.
C. False. See B.
D. True. This is a reasonably basic skill and should be attempted in an emergency to help manage the upper airway.
E. True. Simple methods of oxygenation and ventilation may be all that are required initially. Reassess to see if the patient is improving. More invasive options will be required if not.
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