Session Key Points

• Tracheostomy tubes can become blocked or displaced
• Laryngectomies can similarly become blocked, but laryngectomy stomas are less likely to have an airway device inserted into them
• 'Red flag' warning signs alert carers that there may be an airway problem
• Algorithms guide step-wise assessment and treatment of emergency situations
• There are two algorithms with the same principles, which cover the different management of a laryngectomee and a patient with a tracheostomy
• Oxygenation is always the priority and can be achieved in various ways, from simple non-invasive means, through to advanced intervention

Note that NTSP_01_004 - Laryngectomy is a separate session on laryngectomy care, including emergency management.